Comparison of Telephone with World Wide Web

Correlation of Telephone with World Wide Web The investigation under examination called Comparison of Telephone with World Wide Web-Based Responses by Parents and Teens to a Follow-Up Survey after Injury investigates sociodemographic factors concerning fulfillment of a subsequent study through online interchanges and by phone to characterize wellbeing status and wellbeing quality (Rivara et al., 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Comparison of Telephone with World Wide Web-Based Responses by Parents and Teens to a Follow-Up Survey after Injury explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the outcomes, data got exclusively from the World Wide Web gives inclinations and ambiguities, which implies that information ought to be gathered by different intends to expand its dependability and legitimacy. It is significant for an examination to be morally affirmed which implies that all specialists ought to have the authorization for leading various perceptions and overviews (Purdue Online W riting Lab, 2011). In particular, the members ought to likewise be educated whether the meeting reactions will be unknown or not. In the given examination, the specialists have referenced that all the techniques were constrained by the human subject boards of trustees. Consequently, guardians and kids were reached by a call to illuminate about their permission to a study. Notwithstanding, one purpose of the exploration is by all accounts morally wrong since guardians and kids were given financial compensations for participating into a review, which implies that analyst expected to get a simple access to results. Be that as it may, the review results have ended up being objective. By and large, the course of exploration has been introduced in a predictable manner. The researchers have effectively introduced all the techniques and results. Their discoveries depend on target information got from the recognized sources. The measurable information has additionally been prepared appropria tely. The underlying data and support of the exploration has additionally been adequately introduced. Generally, the theory and went with proof identify with the talked about subject. The examination fits in with the most noteworthy moral and scholarly norms. first Interactive Response Conny, your article investigation is very thorough. You have effectively figured out how to characterize the fundamental theory, just as the one that has been dismissed. The primary thought of the article has additionally been characterized. Further, moral contemplations are adequately uncovered and numerous references have been made to substantial assets to help your examination. Be that as it may, overabundance of direct statements doesn't give an impression of understanding the genuine subject of the article. Next time, be progressively investigative and render the thoughts in your own assertion to ensure that you know about the significance of the article. second Interactive Response Cherry, the p icked article gives a knowledge into significant social and monetary perspectives. You have figured out how to give an inside and out examination of introduced issues. The showed outcomes uncovered various entanglements concerning the nature of the directed meetings. In particular, understanding utilized condition just as employees’ needs, is basic for fortifying a positive maintenance strategy inside an organization.Advertising Looking for paper on correspondences media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to the investigation of numerous elements of the working environment, it is conceivable to follow the territories that need improvement and the ones that can be upgraded to expand efficiency levels and employee’s execution. At long last, the outcomes have given a new knowledge into the significance of introducing measurable information for deciding. References Purdue Online Writing Lab (2011) Ethical Consid erations in Primary Research. Purdue. Recovered from https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/purdue_owl.html Rivara, F. P., Koepsell, T. D., Wang, J., et al. (2011, June) Comparison of Telephone with World Wide Web-Based Responses by Parents and Teens to a Follow-Up Survey after Injury. Wellbeing Services Research. 46(3), 964-981.

Customer Service-Customer for Life-discussion Personal Statement

Client care Customer forever conversation - Personal Statement Example Organizations should target streamlining the whole client experience while again concentrating on customary CRM capacities like client devotion program, call focus computerization and outbound promoting. Organizations need client experience the executives so as to create deep rooted clients. In North Dakota, an organization that fits this portrayal is Gate City Bank. The company guarantees that the procedures of its representatives are totally receptive to making and keeping the clients fulfilled at every single step en route, which it does with the assistance of an exhaustive and point by point criticism program. The Bank additionally guarantees that their clients feel uncommon and acknowledged to make them deep rooted clients. A condition it accomplishes by sending them presents or cards on extraordinary events and occasions, recollecting their commemorations and birthday events, sending them a normal bulletin and uncommon reports disclosing top them how to profit more from the items offered and furthermore to improve their different life viewpoints. The organization sums up this in their central goal

John Steinbeck Essay

Presentation The American dream was made by James Truslow Adams in 1931, James Truslow Adams accepted that the American dream was of a land wherein life ought to be better and more extravagant and more full for everybody, with open doors for each as per capacity or accomplishment, the American dream was focused at needy individuals who needed to have a superior future, a portion of the things that may be in the American dream is to have a house with a pleasant family. In the book’ Of Mice and Men’. The American Dream is everybody has a fantasy to take a stab at the better things throughout everyday life. The poor people wish to work for themselves, and really have steadiness in their lives, the poor needed to have there own homes and have a decent family. Be that as it may, in the 1930’s there weren’t numerous or even any occupations accessible for the normal regular individuals of America. The American dream was for everybody to have a fantasy, the fantasy was made in the 1930’s America, and the extraordinary melancholy was brought about by the Wall Street crash, as a result of the accident numerous individuals had lost there positions and were jobless, any cash that would have been spared in there banks, it wasn’t feasible for them to take it out on account of the divider road crash, the whole financial framework had fell and countless banks became penniless. There where numerous individuals fighting and sicknesses began to flood all through America. The main occupations that individuals could get where at farms so there where numerous transient ranchers going to cultivate to cultivate attempting to get a new line of work, it was extremely serious for them to find a new line of work on the grounds that each one needed to bring in cash so the could fill them self’s in the hour of the incredible misery there was a major dry spell which made a great deal of homesteads evaporate. All the useable farms where you could really get a few yields out of where in California. Numerous rich individuals had farms in California so every one who’s farms where dried out and couldn’t be utilized they would go to California, yet only one out of every odd one would have a spot in view of the overcrowdings. In the story ‘of mice and men’ the two men are additionally vagrant ranchers and are needing a vocation at a farm, this is the means by which the ‘of mice and men’ is connected to the extraordinary discouragement. George and Lennie. The connection among George and Lennie resembles a dad and child connection transport, in the story lennie is spoken to like a kid as a result of his inabilities and how he acts. In the story George is continually reprimanding lennie for anything awful which he does, a statement to speak to George berating lennie is,’ Aw, lennie George put his hand on Lennie’s shoulder â€Å", I aint taking it for ugliness. ‘ This is indicating two things one which is that he’s reprimanding lennie for something awful what he has done and that at the hour of berating him he’s really being decent and saying he doesn’t do it for unpleasantness, much the same as a dad would do. Lennie treats George like a dad by continually tuning in to him, in the story lennie impersonates George’s moves, a statement indicating this is, ‘Lennie, who had been viewing, imitated George precisely. He propelled himself back, drew up his knees, grasped them, and glanced over to George to see whether he had it just right’. This shows George treats Lennie in a dad point of view and considers him a good example. George additionally gets Frustrated over Lennie when he doesn’t tune in and does awful stuff a statement indicating this is,† But not us! An’ why? Because†¦ on the grounds that I got you to care for me and you got me to take care of you. † This is demonstrating that in the event that he didn’t need to take care of Lennie he would have a superior life and George could go to a feline house at whatever point he needed to and go through the entirety of his cash dissimilar to now when he needs to spare it up for the them two and attempt to satisfy there dream as most ideal as. Why George keeps Lennie around is on the grounds that he doesn’t need to be desolate and carry on with his life like the various transient ranchers which go to feline houses and spend there earned cash on pointless cash, a statement demonstrating this is,† they go to a farm an’ stir up a stake and afterward go into town and blow their stake, and the before you know it they’re pounding’ their tail on some other farm. † The statement is indicating that other transient ranchers burn through all there gaining yet George has motivation to procure cash, the explanation being lennie. George likes to have lennie around a statement indicating this is. ‘ it’s significantly more pleasant to go around with a person you know. † The statement was when George was conversing with thin and took out his emotions. George and Lennies dream is to have a house and land and to have many livestock particularly lennie he is truly keen on having loads of bunnies to tend and chickens, a statement to show this fantasy is† All kin’s a vegetables in the nursery, and in the event that we need a little whisky we can sell a couple of eggs or something, or some milk. We’d jus’ live there. We’d have a place there. There wouldn’t be no more runnin’ round the nation and gettin’ took care of by a Jap cook. This statement demonstrates that George and lennie need to be allowed to have what they need when they need, there is no hustle of doing anything they can develop new vegetables on the land go around on the fields having a ball and lennie can tend the hares which he would be satisfied about. As this would be pertinent to the 1930s transient ranchers, George and lennie were distant from everyone else and didn’t have any one to converse with and were very desolate, a statement to show this is â€Å"but not us! Because†¦.. since I got you to take care of me , and you got me to take care of you and that’s why† this statement shows that George and lennie were as one to care for one another alluding to the 1930s numerous individuals didn’t travel together and didn’t have the ideal individuals to go to if something occurred in their lives, alluding to the book of mice and men George is continually caring for lennie and mindful and see what he is doing any place he goes, George is a decent parent to a lennie he now and then can get baffled with lennie and yet he doest need to be forlorn as he stays with him. What's more, the associations he makes towards lennie to cause him to comprehend what he is doing. George and Lennies dream didn’t succeed in light of the fact that Lennie was falling into to much difficulty, similar to the time in weed when he began to feel that young ladies dress, a statement indicating when Lennie got in a tough situation was,† well, he seen this young lady in a red dress. Stupid knave as is he, he needs to contact ever’ thing he loves. Simply needs to feel it. † This statement shows George stumbling into difficulty since he of his youngster like conduct.

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Writing Papers in College

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Writing Papers in College If you own a paper, the ideal spot to begin is with the written assignment itself. Just ensure that it is something which you require, not just something which you desire in the brief term. Last, you are able to also add something fun in the package they may not expect. There is typically a place. Their college life is not possible to imagine without paper work, and that's the reason why it is very critical for them to learn how to compose an essay, an assignment. Instead, write an intriguing essay, write an essay you believe is fascinating. If you're thinking that you will need someone to compose my essay at the moment, you can merely rely on our honest reviews. The college essay is most likely the most frequently encountered sort of paper you'll write in the early portion of college. 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Early Intervention Positive And Negative Effects On...

In the beginning of the 20th century, many believed that human development was not prominently altered by differential environmental experiences, particularly for children with developmental disabilities. Overtime however, numerous studies have demonstrated that environmental enrichment or deprivation can respectively have positive and negative effects on child behavior and development (Blacher, Horner, Odom Snell, 2007). Hence, early intervention is beneficial in order to optimize the development outcomes of infants and toddlers with disabilities or those who are at risk. The goal and purpose of early intervention practice is to enhance the development and social emotional functioning of infants and toddlers, while lessening the†¦show more content†¦According to Hanson Lynch (2013), The ADA (American with Disabilities Act) of 1990 is a landmark piece of legislation with implications for access and education for children with disabilities. This civil rights law ensures tha t individuals with disabilities are protected and also have access to all entities like those provided to people on the basis of sex, race, religion, and nationality. IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) provides the framework for educational policies and services for children with disabilities via six principles. These principles entail free and appropriate public education, appropriate evaluation, development of an individualized education program for each child, educated provided in the least restrictive environment, parent involvement in decision-making, and procedural safeguards to protect the rights of parents and their child with a disability (Hanson Lynch, 2013). IDEA has provided an exceptional prospect in the United States to launch a unified service delivery system to address the multifaceted needs of children with disabilities and their families. Moreover, a child’s individualized needs and goals and the active inclusion and participation of their caregivers are at the core of policies and procedures. IDEA addresses a number of key education concepts and components. An example of this would be that infants and toddlers should receive written statementsShow MoreRelatedPeer Victimization And Academic Performance1550 Words   |  7 Pagesteacher-student relationships. The proposal provides experiences of peers, teachers, and counselors giving intervention to understand the behaviors of peers and lack of poor academic performances. The proposal demonstrates the modifications, behaviors, and attention among genders to explain the internalized and externalize problems. Peer victimization appears in early ages to adolescences. Early indications state peer victimization affects the student quality of education academically, socially, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress From Socioeconomic Status And Postsecondary Educational Attainment1083 Words   |  5 Pages the effects of stress from socioeconomic status and postsecondary educational attainment. SAWAT PHANTHAVADY A Child cannot choose the life their born into. For some this means a life of poverty and uncertainty. This group is classified as having a low Socioeconomic Status (SES). Children are the once affected the most in this in this category. They are faced with negative caregivers, malnutrition, toxic environment and stress causing their brain structureRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood Experiences Of Children And The Social And Economic Benefits Of Early Intervention1553 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience to later life emotional, social and cognitive development into adulthood in the Uk, using the attachment and behaviorism theory to examine childhood experiences, as it forms parts of child’s development. I will be looking into the factors affecting social, emotional and cognitive development of children, strategies to improving service delivery of early intervention in children and the Social and economic benefits of early intervention. Attachment theory is a concept in developmental psychologyRead MoreEssay about Developmental Views of Parenting Style and Effectiveness1678 Words   |  7 Pagespermissive, and unengaged/uninvolved. Positive discipline and corporal punishment are ways parents may choose to respond to a child?s misbehavior. Usually corporal punishment is identified with the authoritative style and positive discipline with the authoritarian style. Research has suggested that parenting strategies might be culturally specific in their relation to child behavior problems. Socioeconomic status has also been found to affect child-rearing practices and povertyRead MoreExternalizing Behaviors Among Children, Play Therapy, And Parental Involvement1214 Words   |  5 PagesExternalizing Behaviors in Children, Play Therapy, and Parental Involvement Externalizing behaviors are negative behaviors in which a person might act upon, such as aggression, impulsivity, property or personal destruction, and verbal insults (Meany-Walen, Kottman, Bullis, and Dillman Taylor, 2015). This type of behavior may typically lead to more significant underlying problem(s) in the future. According to Meany-Walen et al., (2015) children that display externalizing behaviors such as aggressionRead MoreTherapists Should Have A Solid Understanding Of The Multiple Casual Factors818 Words   |  4 Pagesto the development of†¦disorder† (p.78). As discussed previously, therapists need to consider a child’s past traumatic experiences before moving into treatment. With the knowledge of a child’s early attachment trauma, family dynamics, and attachment style the therapist is better able to meet the child where they are at. It is also recommended that therapists working with children with conduct disorder related symptomology may be â⠂¬Å"called on to develop behavioral strategies for changing negative behaviorsRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Substance Use Disorder On Childhood Development1565 Words   |  7 Pagesof Parental Substance Use Disorder on Childhood Development Kemeshia N. Maith Morgan State University The Impact of Parental Substance Abuse on Childhood Development Substance abuse disorders are significant public health concerns and rank among the most common psychiatric disorders beginning in young adulthood. Substance abuse is considered low or infrequent doses of alcohol or drugs such that damaging consequences are rare or minor (Child Welfare, 2012). Such abuse can cause social, mentalRead MoreEssay On Disruptive Behavior Disorders905 Words   |  4 PagesDisruptive behavior disorders (DBD) such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), and various behavioral disorders associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or other developmental disorders (DD), are the most prevalent diagnoses that children are referred for mental health treatment services. These diagnoses and other behavioral problem symptoms are the dominant reason that behavioral problems often manifest during early childhoodRead MoreAn Increase Of Teenage Female Offender s Joining The Juvenile Justice Syst em1258 Words   |  6 Pagesof emotional and mental illness that relate to aggressive and antisocial behavior. There is also a theme of poverty, single parent’s or abuse in early childhood of offenders. The combination of these issue contribute to problem behavior syndrome, making these girls more susceptible to a risky lifestyle. Additionally the risk of criminal involvement increase the earlier a girl start’s to display antisocial or deviant behavior. In the life course theory there transitions that occur in a person’s lifeRead MoreEnvironmental Effects Of Gene And Their Infant Son Sam Details Many Environmental Effects That Can Influence Sam s Development1414 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironmental effects that can influence Sam’s development. Using the environmental factors from the case study, the best and worst case scenarios will be explored concerning Sam’s development. Jane and Roberto live in a rural area with little to no support system. However, Jane’s mother and Roberto get along well, and she has offered to move in with the family temporarily. Jane has requested 12-weeks of maternity leave once Sam is born, but she is also considering going back to work early. Jane also

Racial Profiling And The Justice System - 1365 Words

In a well-known country of being democratic and free, there are high expectations of equality and justice. But, this is just how it looks like at a glance in Canada, as for minorities living in Canada and, in particular to black Canadians, these minorities face a different reality in the encounters with police and the justice system in comparison to their white counterparts. Which raises the question of how equal each citizen really is under the same rules. Therefore, in the essay I argue racial profiling is evident in stop and search practices targeting Blacks in Canada by police officers due to institutional racism and police socialization. In this essay the term racial profiling is understood as: actions that rely on exterior features such as race, ethnicity, gender, stereotypes, age, etc. in reason for protective and security reasons. In addition, racial profiling can happen consciously, or unconsciously as people who racial profile may be unintentionally influenced by racial bia ses they have, which can be illustrated by R. V Brown, a landmark case (OHRC; OJENb). Which can be examined through how institutional racism revolves around this pheromone. Institutional racism can be found in the Canadian justice system through the analysis of how the role of stereotypes have on police officers in stop and search practices, which may be producing an inequality of additional surveillance necessary on black people in comparison to other races. Police officers have a lot ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The Justice System994 Words   |  4 Pagesdescription. This behavior is referred to as racial profiling and it is killing, wrongfully accusing and creating division amongst the people and justice system. The justice system must redesign the policy and procedures, which relate to racial profiling, because it is not protecting the rights of the people, it is attacking them. Even though racial profiling has built walls between the people and the justice system, at the same time racial profiling has driven away unwanted terrorist’s attacks similarRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1204 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Racial profiling is a major issue in American society. Its existence threatens every minority citizen of this country. Racial profiling is not fair and not effective because it relies on stereotypes and encourages discrimination. Examining cases that have occurred in the past and most recently help us fully understand this issue. Many studies and reports of racial profiling involve excessive use of force, police brutality, imposition of death penalty, traffic stops, stop and frisk issuesRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1582 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparity in the Criminal Justice system has been a issue of discussion in our law enforcement for years. Statistics say the likelihood of imprisonment in a lifetime is 1 in 3 black men, 1 in 6 Latino men and 1 in 17 white men. (Bonczar2003) The search and seizure 4th amendment was passed in 1789 which was supposed to protect all persons of unreasonable searches, etc. In 1944 Gunner Myrdal wrote â€Å"itâ€℠¢s part of a policeman’s philosophy that Negro criminals or suspects that show any sign of insubordinationRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1004 Words   |  5 Pagesbe on minorities. As we take a closer look into that statistic on crime, housing, employment along with racial profiling I do believe most are tied together which can easily cause a revolving door within the criminal justice system. When we look at the minority communities there are many challenges they are faced on a daily basis. Addiction and Crime: Incarceration: Employment: Racial Profiling: The use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone for crimes. Mental Health: Many individualsRead MoreAnalysis of Racial Profiling in the Criminal Justice System3223 Words   |  13 PagesAnalysis of Racial Profiling In the Criminal Justice System Police officers today face many challenges. Some concerns include dangers or safety concerns related to being a police officer, questions of the use of force and the public’s perception of officers being corrupt. Additionally, with cases of deaths and accusations that have come to the forefront about police throughout the United Stated, questions about police racial profiling have also come to light. Today’s police are considered toRead MoreRacial Profiling in Canada1166 Words   |  5 PagesRacial profiling is the act of selecting targets for criminal investigation not on behavioural merit, but exclusively on markers of personal identity such as race, ethnicity, and religious orientation (Perry, 2011, p.9). In other words, racial profiling is the by-product of subjecting individuals who are from a particular racial community to a higher degree of scrutiny and surveillance by criminal justice system agents when compared to other racial communities (Wortley and Owusu-B empah, 2011, p.135)Read MoreRacial Inequality919 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is racial inequality? Racial inequality is discrepancies in the opportunities and treatment of people based solely on their race. Racial inequality is a serious issue that is often discussed in the American criminal justice system. Although racial discrimination is present in the criminal justice system, some people use the words inequality, discrimination, racism, and profiling loosely and do not understand how truly complex it is to prove that there actually is racial inequality present inRead MoreProfessional Racism and Discrimination1117 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment has a reputation for using race as a basis to catch criminals. Racial profiling is the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for believing an individual is suspicious of committing a crime. Discriminatory or abusive behavior towards people of color affects the justice system and violates people’s human rights. The LAPD continues to u se racial profiling against mostly African-Americans and Latinos. The use of racial profiling by the LAPD prevents the police from serving the whole community. BecauseRead MoreHow Racial Profiling Led to the Death of Trayvon Martin821 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Profiling As I walk to the store to pick up snacks for the next half of the super bowl, I am trying to make it quick. I finally arrive at the store and quickly get my two favorite items, skittles and an ice tea. Thinking to myself that this is all I need, not knowing that it would be my last meal. On the walk back home, I have a feeling that I am being followed. I speed up. I turn around to find that a grown Hispanic man, mid-age, and heavily built is in fact, following me. In my head,Read MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1209 Words   |  5 PagesCases of Racial Profiling There are tons of cases of Racial Profiling. Now a days many people are being targeted or attacked by racial profiling. Laws are being passed but not every police officer is following up with it. And because of this more and more people are becoming irritated with the government system. Just because a particular person from a particular race does something wrong, everyone from that race is being discriminated by so-called other races. Racial profiling is getting

Science assessment questions free essay sample

Identify your issue and explain why a separation of mixture isinvolved?Developing country have difficulty with getting clean and drinkable water. Study shows that one out of nine people worldwide dont have access to drinkable water, in developing countries as much as 80% of illnesses are cause from poor water and sanitations conditions. A water filter  removes impurities by lowering contamination of water  using a physical barrier or a chemical process and can save lives.Investigate a simple technique used in your issue-describe in your own words-include a diagramFor our simple technique we filtered water by using two jars and a strip of cloth, the water would be put into a jar and it will travel from the jar to the other through the cloth and while in the cloth it will be filtered and the clean water would be in the other jar.32385016637034480509525What is being separated (solution/solute)?-identify the solution, solute and solventSolution: a solution is the solute dissolved into the solventSo, our solution is the water and dirt/mudThe solute is what is dissolved I the solutionSolute is the dirt/mudSolvent is usually pre sent with greater amounts than the solute, it is the liquid used to dissolve the solute. We will write a custom essay sample on Science assessment questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Solvent is the waterWhat are the products- classify them as good or bad, give reasons?Water is a good solvent, it is one of the most important properties. Our body uses water to dissolve our food and break up food into nutrients, our body is more than 60% water and helps dissolve fat and soluble fibres. Water also increases energy and improves the immune system and overall water is amazing. Dirt and mud is both good and bad for different reasonsDirt is beneficial for kids as it helps them build and strengthen their immune system and because mud and dirt have microbes and bacteria it helps humans become more immune, always being clean and over-sterilising is actually not a good thing as it means you will have poorer defence to diseases and illnesses.The bad thing about dirt and mud is it contains lot of infections and if it makes contact with a wound it will be very damaging. If mud or dirt makes contact with a wound not only is there a chance of getting infection but it will take longer to heal which means an increased risk of scarring. It is also a very bad idea to eat dirt, it is home to some very unpleasant parasites, some could leave you will devastating diseases and some could even lead you to death.Who are involved in the process (qualification, job description, which branches of science)There are many different types of people who specialise in water such as a wa ter quality specialist who study how water effects human health, to work as a water quality specialist you will need a four-year degree in chemistry, earth science, biology, and or related science. Another type of person who works in this area are hydrologist, hydrologist solve water-related problems, there are different types of hydrologist like groundwater hydrologist who study water below the earths surface and surface water hydrologist who study ground water sources. To be a hydrologist you will need to have a degree in civil and environmental engineering, ecology, environmental management, environmental sciences, geography (with a physical science base), geology or soil science. Make a prediction about the future on this issueIn an article it had said by 2025, 1.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity, and two-thirds of the worlds population could be living under water stressed conditions. So, we think that more and more people will be living under very poor conditions and will have very limited resources as the population grows. But as technology advances we hope that by then there will be a piece of technology that can filter water and there will be new ways to get water to places where it is scarce.

Strategic Analysis

Executive Summary This paper provides a strategic analysis of Wal-Mart International. Wal-Mart international is one of the biggest retail chain stores in the world. The company has been growing from strength to strength and now boasts of global leadership among retail chains.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strategic management implies long term planning and doing everything in an organization with a long-term picture or vision. As defined by Mitzberg et al (1998), strategic planning consists in making long or midterm decisions with the aim of delivering a competitive edge to an organization. Strategic planning is not possible without strategic analysis. Through application of strategic tools, one deploys mechanisms of understanding the organization and the environment within which it operates (Yergin Stanislaw, 2002). Analysis of the business environment is th e primordial function of strategic management (Sadler Craig, 2003). In this paper, Porters Five Forces and PESTEL model are employed towards understanding the market and the macro environment within which Wal-Mart Operates. From the market analysis anchored on the five forces model, it is clear that competition is the biggest headache for Wal-Mart International. The company operates in an environment characterized by high competition. Due to stiff competition, it has had to withdraw from some international markets like South Korea and Germany. The strategies employed by an organization can be based on models and plans or on internal capacity of the organization. Models notwithstanding, the resource based view of strategy holds that organizational resources are the most critical factor in determining a competitive edge (Wernerfelt, 1984). This implies that organizational competencies and capabilities matter a lot when it comes to defining a competitive edge. A SWOT analysis done on Wal-Mart reveals that it has many strengths and hence competencies. The company has an international presence, a strong work force and employs modern information technology platforms to remain ahead of competition. In terms of revenue, the organization is one of the highest revenue earners in the world. In the last year alone, the organization had a 15.4 billion (US dollars) as net revenue. The SWOT matrix on Wal-Mart reveals that it has enough strengths as well as opportunities that put it is a strong competitive position. The opportunities further offer a huge potential for growth. Based on identified characteristics of the organization and the business environment within which it operates, managers adopt given strategies. Tools like the BCG matrix, the GE matrix or the grand strategy matrix are helpful when identifying the kind of strategies to adopt for a company (Ulwick, 2000). The grand strategy matrix was used in identifying the kind of strategies Wal-Mart can employ going in to the future.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the grand strategies matrix, the organization falls in the high market growth and strong competitive position quadrant. This implies that the organization can adopt both market consolidation strategies and market growth strategies. The market consolidation strategies will help it keep and retain its traditional market while the growth strategies will enable it to tap into promising markets; especially the international market. Choice of strategies is an important step; however, there should be policies and mechanism that support adopted strategies. Considering suggested strategies for Wal-Mart, this paper recommends that the management ensure internal consistency of strategies adopted. Internal consistency ensures that the strategies are not in conflict and can thus be harmoniously implemented (Ulwick, 2000). Furthermore, the re is need to ensure that the strategies are organizationally fit and an environmentally fit. Organizationally fit strategies are those that respond to organizational characteristics. Environmentally fit strategies are those that respond to business environment characteristics. Introduction This paper explores benefits and limitations to strategic management. To appraise the benefits of strategic management, this paper discusses in depth how the different aspects of strategic management are applied. To concretize the analysis of strategic management, the paper focuses on Wal-Mart International, which is one of the world’s most successful retail chains. Wal-Mart International has grown steadily to have its presence felt all over the world. Wal-Mart has experienced phenomenal growth since inception due to embracing strategic management practices. Most successful organizations make strategic planning central to their operations (Sanchez Heene, 2004, p. 23). The main aim of work ing on a strategic plan or business plan is to identify ways and means through which an organization can guarantee good results, a competitive edge or a competitive advantage in the long term (Ulwick, 2000, p. 11). A strategic process should be able to help a company or an organization to understand its current situation, identify a desirable future status and ways of ensuring it arrives at its desired status or end (Wernerfelt, 1984, p. 174). Wal-Mart already has a vision, mission and overriding objectives. This is critical because the strategic process begins by identifying or framing the desired future. The future of an organization is captured in its vision, mission and strategic objectives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analysis of Wal-Mart International’s Business Environment The process of analyzing a business environment requires looking at dif ferent facets. To do a proper business analysis, one would have to employ such tools as SWOT analysis, Five Forces model by Porter, Global model or PESTEL, the BCG matrices, competitive profile and Value chain analysis, among others (Joyce Woods, 2001, p.233). These tools help in analysis of both the internal and external environment to establish how factors in either environment are affecting or are likely to affect the organization. From the internal environment, the strengths and weakness of the organization are identified for the purposes of defining how best to restructure the organization. From factors in the external environment, the key success factors for the company are adequately mapped out. Porters’ Five Forces: Market Analysis Porter’s five forces are helpful in understanding the market within which Wal-Mart operates. According to Porter, an organization or products performance is dependent on five distinct forces. Threat of new entrants Wal-Mart does not deal in much differentiated products. Therefore, the threat of new entrants is very high. Moreover, given the entrance and exit barriers in the retail industry, the threat of new entrants is present. Threat of substitutes Given the stores provide an array of products, the threat of substitutes is not a big issue in the retail chain industry. However, in individual products, some stores tend towards selling exclusive brands. This creates a challenge in terms of customers going for substitute brands in exclusive stores. Supplier power Considering supplier power in the retail industry, there are many suppliers thus minimizing supplier power. However, the fact that there are many institutions also targeting the produces gives suppliers relative power. For instance, in the grocery business, there are so many competing grocery stores. Despite suppliers being numerous as well, the competition for supplies among supermarkets and retail chains gives suppliers some relative power. Buyer powe r Buyers, in the retail business, have enormous power due to many retailers and a variety of substitutes. Consequently, it is the stockers like Wal-Mart that have to work on value addition and proper market propositions to attract customers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competitor Rivalry Therefore, the greatest limit to Wal-Mart’s growth is likely to result from competition activity and customer perception of the competition rivalry. Wal-mart has quite a wide range of competition. The biggest competitors of Wal-Mart are a wide range of departmental stores especially in the US, Canada and Mexico. Moreover, there is quite a number of supermarket chains especially in Eastern parts of the United States. Numerous smaller supermarkets in each locality provide substitute services as well. Examples of small stores that provide immense competition to Wal-Mart include Dollar stores and grocery stores especially in the US. In the foreign markets, Wal-Mart faces stiff competition from local firms. In Germany, the competition was so stiff that Wal-Mart had to withdraw from the German market in 2006. The same happened in South Korea, due to fierce competition, the company had to withdraw by selling its stores to a local firm. PESTEL Analysis: Other succe ss Factors in the Business Environment Further, A PESTEL analysis can help in outline other factors likely to affect the performance of Wal-Mart. Political Factors In the US, Wal-Mart has had no problems due to political interests. There is no opposition to Wal-Mart’s foray into intentional markets (Fishman, 2006). However, changing political interests in different countries have to inform the company’s operations. The company has to be alive to political issues in each particular company and align its operations to host country policies. Economic Factors Wal-Mart thrives on free market systems in the countries in which it operates. Additionally, the fact that it enjoys huge economies of scale due its huge operations places it in an economically advantaged position. Socio-Cultural Factors The company through using proper strategies especially in the international market has been able to align itself to the social-cultural realities in its area of operation. For example , the company has registered relative success in China because of aligning its operations with the preferences of the locals. This is very critical because social perceptions matter a lot in determining organizational success. Technological Factors Wal-Mart is better placed than all other retail stores in the new markets having adopted IT in its logistical processes (Bianco, 2007). Therefore, using its economic advantage and awesome business strategy, Wal-Mart enters other international markets as is able to outwit competition in those markets; consequently, it became a dominant global player. Environmental Factors Wal-Mart is a company that is a live to green strategies. To appeal to customers that are eco-conscious, Wal-Mart strives to store green goods. Moreover, through investing in efficient technology, Wal-Mart has been able to reduce all forms of bad environmental impacts it may have resulting from its operations. Legal Factors Through having clean and properly tailored opera tions, Wal-Mart has been able to steer away from any legal issues in the recent past. The organization has a professional legal department that analyses and responds to legal challenges. The aim of having such a department is to ensure the company complies to legal requirements in area of operation. An Analysis of the Company’s Resources, Capabilities and Distinctive Competencies Wal- Mart’s Capital and Revenue Base Wal-mart is one of the leading global retail chains. It has a formidable capital base and boasts of a well-established tradition that gives it an edge over competition. Given its wide capital base, Wal-Mart is also one of the biggest earners in the world. Forbes ranks it among the 20 biggest and most profitable organizations on planet earth. In the last financial year, Wal-Mart netted 15.4 billion US dollars as net revenues. Despite registered gains, Wal-Mart can only continue extraordinary growth when it identifies and manages strengths, opportunities, wea kness and threats creatively (Mintzberg et al, 1998, p. 100). To consolidate its market share while still growing, Wal-mart needs to capitalize on its strengths, tapping into opportunities in the market, addressing weaknesses and eliminating or minimizing threats. A SWOT analysis is an important tool towards understanding a business’ environment (Ireland et al, 2008, p. 45). To help bring out Wal-Marts strengths, competencies and challenges, a SWOT analysis is informative. Wal-Mart’s SWOT Matrix Strengths High sales (strong brand) Large market IT enabled logistical functions Diverse (international) work force Long tradition of operations (42 years) Good pricing strategy The biggest private employer Largest public company by revenue Weaknesses Store format not appealing in other settings Technology deployment issue Human capital issues Internationalization related challenges e.g. stiff competition from local firms Opportunities International markets E-commer ce Large super store opportunities Threats Vigorous, focused competition Price fluctuations SWOT analysis on Wal-Mart based Yoffie (2005) Extrapolation from SWOT Analysis As shown in the SWOT analysis, Wal-Mart has quite a number of competencies. It is one of the largest retail store chains in the world. It has largely diversified by going into areas like grocery stores. It has an international presence and boasts of a huge employee base. A company’s growth is limited both by internal and external factors (Peteraf, 1993, p. 178). Internal Factors/ Internal Environment Based on the SWOT analysis, considering internal factors, the only limitation to Wal-Mart’s growth is challenge in managing a global conglomerate of sorts. Externally, social and cultural perceptions are likely to shape and limit Wal-Marts expansion. Wal-Mart employs very many people. As it continues on the path of extraordinary growth, it means more people being employed to work in the branches a nd subsidiaries or joint ventures. Managing all the people and the multifaceted conglomerate will not be ease. In actual sense, unless the organization is fragmented such that given regions or lines become completely independent, managing the organization becomes a nightmare. Therefore, the extraordinary growth of Wal-Mart is likely to be checked by management complexities or challenges. External Factors/ External Environment On the external front, there is likely to grow a sort of disenchantment about Wal-Mart and its conglomerate size. For many individuals out there, although Wal-Mart is growing based on honest and best business practices, as it continues to whoop in billions in profits; inevitably, seeds of discontent will sprout among people of different nations. Wal-Marts growth will be interpreted as the reason why small businesses can no longer develop or grow. A percentage of the world population does not like identifying with Mega things (Dess et al, 2009, p. 227). Therefor e, they will continue to seek small specialty brands rather than a mega brand that promises everything. For some people, small specialized is identical to personalized, caring and detailed thus more quality conscious (Sadler Craig, 2003, p. 66). Such like sentiments are likely to make competition buoyant. Other people will just desert Wal-Mart in search of difference or something new. The products may not be new but given they buy from a new brand, the shopping experience is different. Wal-Mart’s Options and possible Strategic Choices There are a number of strategic tools that can be used in determining the strategic direction for a company. To discern the strategic direction for Wal-mart, the grand strategy matrix comes in handy. Grand Strategy Matrix Weak Competitive Position High Market Growth Strong Competitive Position 1 Product development Market development Market penetration Horizontal/vertical integration Liquidation/Divestiture 3 Product development Market de velopment Backward and forward integration Diversification 2 Diversification Integration Liquidation Retrenchment Divestiture 4 Diversification Integration Joint Ventures Divestiture Low Market Growth Grand Strategy Matrix adopted from Joyce Woods (2001). Quadrants in the Grand Strategy Matrix The grand strategy matrix above provides a number of possible strategic choices for an organization. The first quadrant applies to an organization that has a weak competitive position and a high market growth. Such a company has opportunities and thus efforts have to be geared towards penetrating the market. Market penetration can be achieved when products are developed, markets are activated and the organization diversifies its product portfolio. The second quadrant signifies an organization that is not competitive and has no growth prospects. Such an organization does not offer much hope and it is only prudent to either diversify, seek out strategic alliances to breathe life into the company or to liquidate the company. The third quadrant signifies an ideal company that is both strong competitively and in terms of market growth. Such a company utilizes the opportunities available for growth e.g. integration while at the same time trying to consolidate or lock in customers through concentric diversification. The final quadrant signifies an organization that has a strong competitive position but low market growth. Such an organization needs use either rejuvenation strategies or market consolidation strategies. Rejuvenation or consolidation is possible through diversification, integration or through strategic alliances. Wal-Mart’s Position in the Grand Strategy Matrix Wal-Mart’s characteristics make more befitting the quadrant three strategies. As an organization, it has a very strong competitive position. The organization has a high growth rate and there are enough opportunities for growth in the international market. This means that with proper str ategies, the organization can consolidate its market while increasing it at the same time. Strategic Options/ Strategic Direction Wal-mart already has a vision and mission that defines the organization’s aspirations and its purpose or key business functions. As an organization, it has a high market scope and a high low cost competence. The organization’s characteristics and the business environment should determine the kind of strategies that an organization adopts. In the case of Wal-Mart, by adopting multivariate strategy e.g. combining product differentiation, cost leadership and proper market segmentation, it can maintain its extraordinary growth. The two grand strategies should be translated into business objectives that are further translated into operational objectives and strategies. Building and sustaining a competitive advantage is largely dependent on product characteristics, value for customer’s money and proper positioning and targeting of products. In porter’s generic strategies, market segmentation looks at customer peculiarities and narrows concern to particular markets. Product differentiation and cost leadership as strategies are more diverse and broader in their scope. As Wal-mart’s characteristics show clearly, a good fusion of these generic strategies should enable it to continue growing in an extraordinary way (Bianco, 2007). Wal-Mart is a strong brand developed over many years and supported by over 42 years experience as a major market player (Yoffie, 2005, p. 1). It has a high market share and due to expanded operations benefits immensely from economies of scale. Management, by riding on its huge market share and well-built brand resonance, can create more revenue streams under the same brand. The company is already doing this through creation of superstores with a variety of products on offer (Yoffie, 2005, p. 1). There exists opportunities in the international market. However, in as much as the low p ricing strategy has driven its growth in America, the company has to devise market segmentation strategies to enjoy opportunities abroad. One weakness with Wal-Mart is its store formats (Yoffie, 2005, p. 2). It is getting stiff competition because while it is building super stores, competition is going for specialized store formats. Product differentiation comes in handy here so that as competition from specialized stores grows, Wal-Mart retains and grows its market share. Wal-Mart needs to appreciate the growth potential in small stores like the ones it initially had; the stores it is replacing with super stores. Although having superstores has its own advantages, a fusion of superstores and small-specialized stores should guarantee continued extraordinary growth (Fishman, 2006). Structures, Systems and Policies for Strategy Implementation Policy on Internal Consistency in Strategies In implementing strategies, their internal consistency thus plausibility and feasibility should gui de the implementation process (Joyce Woods, 2001, 113). Therefore, each strategy has to be adopted based on a clear strategic direction that the company wishes to adopt. If the strategic direction is not clear, there is danger of running conflicting strategies. For instance, market consolidation tends to be in conflict with market expansion strategies. Wal-mart as a company with a strong competitive base and growth prospects has to do market consolidation while penetrating other markets and growing its market internationally. To be able to do this, strategy implementation has to be monitored and evaluated for the purposes of ensuring internal consistency in the strategies. Strategies have to be broken into specific actions that deliver on strategic objectives. There has to be interrelation and consistence in the specific actions flowing from each adopted strategy. Each strategy should somehow have a bearing on other strategies i.e. they should mutually and intrinsically be compleme ntary towards the same goals. The intrinsic consistency of strategies translates into the internal consistency in the specific actions to be carried out during implementation. This inner consistency and plausibility gives a sequence or order in which the implementation is to be done. Monitoring and Evaluation Even as implementation is done, it is critical that monitoring and evaluation is instituted. The strategic process is not complete without strategic control (Dess et al, 2009, p. 234). Strategic control consists in putting in place long term measures that would ensure deviations are identified and corrected. There are always changes in the environment. Therefore, in as much as one may have a great plan and strategies in place, the environmental changes require close monitoring. Monitoring helps identify ways of improving on strategy or correcting deviations from strategy (Yergin Stanislaw, 2002). It is only through such a process that strategies are applied effectively. There are about five elements of control i.e. there is the activity or item to be controlled, the performance indicator, the standard against which performance is compared, the corrective action to be taken in case of deviations and the individual who is to take the corrective action (Morden, 2004, p. 165). All these elements have to be identified during strategic planning and proper directions given with respect to each of them (Morden, 2004, p. 165). Organizational Structure An organizational structure is a critical component that determines operations and power spread in an organization. For an organization to achieve its objectives, the organization structure has to be one that allows or facilitates the same. The organizational structure shows how power is shared and balanced in an organization. It forms the central channels of communication and gives the basic reporting structure or official communication channels followed in an organization. The way an organization is systematically designed, planned and arranged determines how effectively and efficiently operations are done in the organization. Strategic control in a conglomerate like Wal-Mart is not easy. However, through standardization of procedures and operations, this can be achieved. To ensure proper monitoring and evaluation, Wal-Mart managers would have to consider setting up a special restructuring team. The restructuring/ strategy team would have to receive daily, weekly and monthly reports on implementation activities. Such a feedback mechanism handled by a special M E team would ensure earlier identification of deviations and prompt corrections Usefulness of Strategic Management Models for Company Analysis This paper explored the benefits and limitations of strategic management. For better appraisal of the strategic process, Wal-Mart International was used. From the discussions based on Wal-Mart, it is clear that strategic management helps guarantee an organization long-term result. Clearly, prop er planning is critical and no organization succeeds without planning. However, environmental changes or not scanning the environment properly limits planning efforts. Due to poor environmental scanning, organizations come up with plans based on wrong data. Environmental Scanning To scan the environment is important however, the data generated is only useful if it is analyzed and properly employed in decision-making. Using models like the SWOT matrix, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are easily identified from data collected. Moreover, using models like PESTEL analysis, other factors that are important for the organizational success are identified. This helps towards crafting strategies that properly respond to the business environment and organizational characteristics. Using models like the Grand Strategy Matrix, the planners are able to easily identify the most viable kind of strategies to employ. Strategic Analysis and Adoption of Proper strategies As discuss ed, detailed planning cannot be accomplished unless one answers the question of â€Å"where to†. Therefore, in strategic management starts in deciding on the long term aspirations of an organization. The long-term aspirations are largely captured through an organization’s vision, mission and strategic objectives. Once the strategic objectives are clear, the organization then considers the necessary changes, steps, or plans that will enable the realization of the same (Kay, 2001, p. 113). Such tactics or plans are widely known as strategies. Strategy implementation is only successful if the strategies have been selected rationally. The strategies have to complement organizational resources, respond accurately to the organizational environment and have internal consistency. Finally, it is clear that strategic management is not complete without the element of control. Conclusion In conclusion, every organization that adopts proper strategic management reaps awesome result s in terms of market share growth and profitability. As the analysis on Wal-Mart has shown, strategic management makes all the difference. Through strategic management, an organization is able to curve out clear long term and midterm plans that deliver on set organizational objectives. To come up with desirable strategies or plans, the use of given strategic tools makes work easy and systematic. References Bianco, A., 2007. Wal-Mart: The Bully Of Bentonville: How The High Cost Of Everyday Low Prices Is Hurting America. Doubleday: New York Dess. G., G., Lumpkin, G., T., Eisner, A., 2009. Strategic Management: Creating Competitive Advantages. McGraw-Hill: London Fishman, C., 2006. The Wal-Mart Effect: How The World’s Most Powerful Company Really Works– And How It’s Transforming The American Economy. Penguin: New York Ireland, D., R., Hoskisson, R., E., Hitt, E., M., 2008. Understanding Business Strategy: Concepts and Cases. Cengage Learning: London Joyce, P., W oods, A., 2001. Strategic Management: A Fresh Approach to Developing Skills, Knowledge and Creativity. Kogan Page Publishers: New York Kay, J., 2003. Foundations of Corporate Success: How Business Strategies add Value. Oxford University Press, Oxford Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, B., W., Lampel, J., 1998. Strategy Safari: A Guided Tour through the Wilds of Strategic Management. Free Press: New York Morden, T., 2004. Principles of Management 2nd Ed., Ashgate Publishing, Ltd: London Peteraf, M., A., 1993. â€Å"The cornerstones of competitive advantage: a resource-based view†. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179–191 Sadler, P., Craig, J., C., 2003. Strategic Management. 2nd ed. Kogan Page Publishers: New York Sanchez, R., Heene, A., 2004. The New Strategic Management: Organizations, Competition and Competence. John Wiley Sons: New York Ulwick, A., W., 2000. Business Strategy Formulation: Theory, Process and the Intellectual Revolution. IAP Inc: Charlotte, NC Wernerf elt, B., 1984. â€Å"A Resource-Based View of the Firm†. Strategic Management Journal, 5(3), 171–180 Yergin, D., Stanislaw, J., 2002. The Commanding Heights, New York: Simon and Schuster Yoffie, D., B., 2005. â€Å"Wal-Mart†. Harvard Business School, 9, 705- 460 This essay on Strategic Analysis was written and submitted by user Jamari R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Vlad Dracul and utilitarianism essays

Vlad Dracul and utilitarianism essays Vlad Dracul killed all of the poor and crippled people in the kingdom of Wallachia. By doing so, he eliminated the problems of poverty and welfare. This essay will discuss whether his action would be viewed as right or wrong by an act-utilitarian and by a rule utilitarian. Vlad Dracul was the prince of Wallachia, which is now a province of Romania. He earned the nickname, Vlad the Impaler for the sadistic punishment he inflicted on his enemies. An example of this is his treatment of the poor and crippled. He believed that these people were beggars and were diminishing the wealth and quality of life of the hard working people. To remedy the situation, he decided to invite all the old, poor, ill, and lame people to a great banquet with food and drink. At the conclusion of the banquet, he boarded up the building and set it ablaze, killing all of the people inside. This quickly put an end to poverty in the land. I am assuming that he really did make the people of Wallachia happier. This was not the only option that Dracul had to eliminate or reduce poverty in the land. To completely evaluate whether an act or rule utilitarian would view his action as right or wrong, I would have evaluate the amount of happiness that each option would generate, and compare that with the amount of happiness that his action produced. I will simplify this process by assuming that if his action generates a lot of happiness then it is probably right (i.e. would generate more happiness than other options), otherwise it is wrong. An act-utilitarian would calculate the total amount of happiness resulting from this particular action (killing the poor and crippled people). They have to identify all of the people who are affected by the action and then combine the amount of happiness generated for each person, to get the total happiness. The poor and crippled people who were killed, probably did not want to die, otherwise they could have killed ...

Identification of managerial, financial, legal and ethical Essay - 5

Identification of managerial, financial, legal and ethical implications - Essay Example Based on such a perspective, this paper analyses the managerial, financial, legal and ethical implications associated the shortage of nurses in the industry. As already mentioned above, nurses indeed play a crucial role in the provision of healthcare services in the industry. Such an aspect is evident based on the fact that nurses usually have a direct link to patients, who are ideally the greatest stakeholders in the sector (Huber, 2006). Considering the significance of the nurses in the sector, any shortage would indeed substantively pose great challenges towards service delivery in the industry. On the managerial perspective, it is clear that the success of any organization is usually linked to the managerial capabilities. With increased shortage of nurses, the quality of service in the sector is obviously expected to deteriorate, which would then negatively affect the managerial performance of the industry (Huston, 2009). Financially, there is indeed another great challenge that the industry faces as a result of the shortage of nurses. Like in many other sectors, better finances are usually attributed to better performance as customers are in most instances attracted by quality service provisions. Based on such a perspective, it is substantively clear that with the shortage of service providers, the quality of service is likely to reduce marginally. Shortage of nurses means that the few available nurses are overwhelmed with the duties they are expected to perform thereby causing distress in their performances. Once distressed, the nurses are then unable to perform at their best, therefore, reducing the quality of services (Cowen and Moorhead, 2011). With reduced quality of service delivery, fewer individuals would be seeking for medical services from a facility that faces a shortage of the service providers, an aspect, which would affect the financial

Compare and contrast Austrian and Post-Keynesian theories of the Essay - 1

Compare and contrast Austrian and Post-Keynesian theories of the competitive process - Essay Example By removing barriers to trade, globalization aims to make business people in developed countries able to maximize cheaper human and non-human resources in developing countries. As a result of globalization, the modern business society changes in such a way that it establishes new business conditions and challenges in exchange of the previous ones. In general, the presence of market failure could adversely affect the socio-economic well-being of each individual. To avoid going through the socio-economic consequences associated with market failure, professional economists are continuously searching for effective economic strategy that could minimize the risk of developing a market failure. Competitive process is an integral part of economics. In line with this, the act of stabilizing an unstable economic condition is possible through the use of micro- and macro-economic policies. In relation to the importance of analyzing competition in the market, this study will compare and contrast the Austrian and post-Keynesian theories of competitive process. Upon reflecting the current market competition as a result of globalization, the advantages and disadvantages of the Austrian and post-Keynesian theories of competitive process will be tackled in details as part of the study conclusion. Both the post-Keynesian and Austrian economics have some argument or complaints with regards to the economic ideas presented by the neoclassical economic theories (Kirzner, 1997; Boettke, 1994, p. 220). In line with this, the post-Keynesians theory of competitive process does not accept the idea of neoclassical’s general equilibrium. It means that general equilibrium is not possible due to the fact that the market changes constantly and is often uncertain because of a lot of internal and external business factors (Brothwell, 1992, p. 193). Similar to the stand of post-Keynesian with regards to the theory of equilibrium as proposed by the neoclassical theory particularly with

Learning machine Essay Example for Free

Learning machine Essay The author believes that like a learning machine the human brain is capable of adapting anything new regardless of the age of the person. This she deduces this from a number of arguments in the form of research done from different points of view but all leading to her conclusion. The author is not describing other peoples’ opinions. Rather she uses their arguments as the premises to end at the conclusion that she states at the beginning of her excerpt. The author uses information on neural plasticity from presentation done by Gregg Recanzone using animals, Merzenich Michaels’ research on â€Å"shaping the machinery of our brains† using the elderly and   Alison Gopniks’ research on plasticity of the brain using children and the connection to the logic of imagination all from the University of California. Columbia University’s Walter Mischels’ discussion on the ability to control our desires based on the imaginations we put on them and Sir Michael Rutter of King’s college made a presentation of the effects of early institutional deprivation[1]. To arrive at the conclusion, the author used the data from done research as the premises to support her conclusion. Though the author does not use the solid research data to support her argument, she uses the findings of the research as her arguments. The research was done correctly. There are various experiments done where there was need for comparison. There was physical experimenting in the case of study. The author shows only one side of the issue. The author relies on isolated researches, which makes the findings reliable. The author makes a valid conclusion form the data that was well intended for showing that indeed the plasticity and changes in the brain is a life long process. At any time, the conclusions made should be based on concrete and sound arguments. Arguments based on facts or pre-proven researches are valid arguments. To make a conclusion, one needs to provide valid arguments that are in line with the conclusion to be made. The conclusion made should therefore be in tandem with the arguments presented to make a valid conclusion. This is because there can be a situation where there are valid arguments but an invalid conclusion. In the excerpt, the author has used valid arguments in the form done researches to arrive at the conclusion made. The conclusion is also valid. In making a good argument, there should be no assumptions made. In the excerpt, the argument that uses the animal species of a monkey to relate to the human situation is challengeable. Real research in the human context would have been the best line of action in the case study. The education sector in the United States today is a very good example. In the New York Times on 6th July 2010. The unions are accusing the government for â€Å"undermining public education†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Is the conclusion right? What is the basis of their conclusion? In the National Education Association’s convention that began on Saturday, there is no one from the Obama administration is set to speak in the convection. This is despite the previous two-year addresses that the president had made to them. They claim that they have not seen the change they hoped for from the government. â€Å"Today our members face the most anti-educator, anti-union, anti-student environment I have ever experienced,† Dennis Van Roekel, president of the union, the National Education Association, told thousands of members gathered at the convention center.[2] The angered teachers are being blamed for the prevailing situations in the public schools. There is a connection in the article and except, the teachers unions are deriving a conclusion from the arguments that I have briefly summarized among the many more in the article. The concept of using valid arguments to arrive at a conclusion is utilized here. Like any other animal man is no exception to nature. Nature requires that the species adapt to survive. The human brain is the control system of the human body, this makes it the first to respond to the changes and hence give directive to the whole body in order to survive. As we grow, the rate of responsiveness to changes will decrease. The brain is an organ in the human body, all the body tissues are subjected to wear and tear and old age makes the body not able to replace the worn out tissues as fast as before. Therefore, the brain will have worn out tissues that will make it unable to adapt as first as before. BIBLIOGRAPHY Dillon, Sam.2010. Teachers’ Union Shuns Obama Aides at Convention. The New York Times July 6th, 2010. Retrieved on 6th July 2010 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/05/education/05teachers.html?_r=1hpw Nelson, Leah.2006. A learning machine: Plasticity and change throughout life. Retrieved on July 6th, 2006 http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=2029 [1] Leah Nelson. 2006.   A learning machine: Plasticity and change throughout life. Retrieved on 6th July 2006   http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=2029   [2] Sam Dillon. 2010. Teachers’ Union Shuns Obama Aides at Convention. The New York Times 6th, July 2010. Retrieved on 6th July 2010 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/05/education/05teachers.html?_r=1hpw

Genetic and Environmental Influences on Victims, Bullies and Bully-Vict

Conceptual Framework Many people have different views on what they think bullying might be. It is often interpreted in different ways by different people. Rigby et al (2002) cited a definition of bullying as ‘an intentional harm where the power is differential between the bully and the victim’ (p.1). This meant that the bullies are likely to suffer from a range of problems than the children who are uninvolved. The researcher’s main assumption is to consider victimisation and bullying separately and secondly to consider victimisation and bullying simultaneously to examine the genetics and environmental influences on the covariation between the two. The paper focuses on three groups of children that are involved in bullying. The three groups are as follows: one being the victim, two being the bullies and third one being the bully victims who are both the bullies and the victims of bullying. According to Egan and Perry, (1998) they believe that the bullies and victims have an increase in emotional and behavioural problems than the children who are not involved in bullying. One of this problem being is low self regard where as Hawker et al (2006) stated the problems are anxiety and depression where as Schwartz (2000) stated that the bullying victims are more depressed and anxious and have higher rates of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and are more likely to be referred for psychiatric care and also are more likely to be rejected by a school (Kempulainen et al 1998) compared to the children who are uninvolved in bullying, the victims or bullies. Hawker and Egan et al both have similar views as they both sta ted that the bullying victims are depressed and anxious. Various studies have been car... ...ousehold income. Overall it has been proved that bullying was influenced by genetic factors and to a small extent by non shared environmental factors. Patterson et al (1992) suggested that socialisation via parenting and peers (Harris, 1998) contribute to share and non-shared environmental influences on aggressive behaviour. The correlation between victimisation and bullying indicated that fewer children are the bully-victims while more are ‘pure’ victims or ‘pure’ bullies. This confirms earlier research that has been carried out has found a similar correlation between victimisation and aggression (Hodges and Perry, (1999); Crick and Bigbee, (1998). The correlation was seen as high in girls as in boys between the victimisation and bullying. This concludes that the chances of being a bully given to that one victim are just as high for girls as for boys.

Review on My Name Is Khan

To write a review about a film which contains not only the magical combo of Shahrukh Khan-Kajol-Karan Johar but also something different from melodramatic love story or usual remake of hardcore commercial film is pleasurable. My Name Is Khan has a excellent point to a class of audience who likes to watch Shahrukh Khan in a different characteristic. But the film does not show the excellence enough to get a perfect worship from all audiences and critics.In the movie Rizwan embarks on a touching journey and gets the true recognition of his love,love for Mandira_we reveal a simple but touchy characteristic of an ordinary man’s love,we go through an extra ordinary journey. The movie has some points for which it can be appreciated. Firstly, though such story is not brand new but it has a fresh and own style of presence. Though it can not pass through the mark, made by movie like Forrest Gump but the point is it is not bullshit in any sence. MNIK also gives you a massage and create a different and sometime authentic feelings while you are watching.Secondly,the script makes you feel for the character. It is not Shahrukh Khan,it is Rizwan Khan for whom you will think. It is not chiffon sarees or bubbly dialogue for which you will adore Kajol,it is Mandira. It is a woman who really reflect the motherly affection, a loving and caring wife. Thirdly, the tempo of the movie. It has many subplot but they are quite interesting. It’s an exceptionally relevant to a concept-the unity of nations is of paramount importance, We are all coming together to fight for a common cause – called humanity.Everyone knows that terrorism has no religion and it will never have a religion. As a film, it tries to show social responsibility and the character tries to fulfill that from their position. Though the specificity of activities is not beyond question. Fourthly, the movie can clear it’s idea. It’s not all about a disabled man’s fight against disabil ity. It’s a disabled man’s fight against the disability that exists in the world—terrorism, hatred, fighting. My Name is Khan is also about Islam and the way the world looks at Islam but it not takes any sides.It only tries to say that there are only good people and bad people. There are no good Hindus, bad Hindus, good Christians, bad Christians. Either you are a good person or a bad person. Religion is not the criterion, humanity is. Fifthly, all the actors and actresses has done well. Specially Shahrukh-Kajal combo has got another dimension in bollywood after this movie. Kajal has done very well. Her maturity is used very consciously. We get Shahrukh in a new and pleasant avatar after Chak De! India and Swades. Zarina Wahab is very good as Rizwan’s mom.Thanks Shahrukh for making the character more closer to the audience. Yes we can say he can act. Sixthly, the director has used the complexity and complication provoked by rational and regional aspect th ough it is not totally agreeable in some sense. Moreover sometimes there are many reasons behind any happenings like- 9/11, which can not be described so easily. Moreover, Indian Film Indusrtry don’t have the trend to take a risk by making film relevant to such touchy issues though films like New York ,Kabul Express,Main hoon Na had made.But they were not totally focused. I am not telling that MNIK is all focused but it has got some solid point to relate with a serious issue. Use of metaphorical shot is also notable. Specially Rizwan holding poster-Repair Almost Anything headlined is a brilliant one. This stands for a meaningful thought. The narrative style of story telling and blending past time and present time is good but continuity error like showing objects which don’t match with the time showed in the movie is not expected.The narrative style may influenced by The Shawshank Redemption and Godfellas. The ending is quite good but it may be more gothic and more auth entic. The journey of Khan may be showed more smartly in accordance with happenings as sometime it has feel us melodramatic. Cinematography is worthy off a hand of applause, specially using the background and wide angle shot. Editing is fine. Thanks Ravi K. Chandran (director of photography) and Deepa Bhatia (editing) Shankar-Ehsan-Loy has done a great job both in soundtrack and background score.Thanks to the lyricist(Niranjan Iyengar and Javed Akhtar) The songs such as â€Å"Noor-e-Khuda† blend western bar blues and techno sounds with Indian classical styles such as Sufi and Hindustani. The soundtrack is thus representative of the â€Å"indie fusion genre†. Unlike Karan Johar's other films, this film has no lip-sync songs. All the songs are in background. â€Å"Tere Naina† is a good one. In short The content of My Name Is Khan is diametrically opposite to whatever Karan Johar done in the past. My Name Is Khan is â€Å"not all about terrorism, or 9/11.Itâ€℠¢s about a relationship between two people, between an individual and the State, and between an individual and the country. In short, there the three important components: love story, Islam and a mild form of autism. You can watch it. Sometime it is impressive, dramatic, a little bit slow, inspiring, may be controversial but enjoyable too. The pick up line is – There are only two kinds of people in this world. Good people who do good deeds. And bad people who do bad. That's the only difference in human beings. There's no other difference.

Censorship Is The Control And Suppression Of Ideas And...

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Washington times took a biased stance posting an article titled â€Å"Blankly, we need censorship† while Huffington Post takes a more unbiased approach coveri ng both sides of the argument. Finding multiple perspectives on the same issue is key when analyzing different news stories and it is important that one is able to see what information may be biased or not when taking it in. The rationales for censorship has always been up to to discretion by whoever has control of the information. Censors usually target material that may be found indecent or obscene by an audience, however some block material that could be seen as seditious or even treasonous. This isShow MoreRelatedArguments For and Against Censorship Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Censorship is defined by Caso as the suppression of speech or any other public communication which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive politically incorrect as determined by the government or any other control body (3). 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